Eliot's paternal grandfather, William Greenleaf Eliot, had moved to St. The Eliots were a Boston Brahmin family, with roots in England and New England. He was awarded the 1948 Nobel Prize in Literature, "for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry". He was also known for seven plays, particularly Murder in the Cathedral (1935) and The Cocktail Party (1949). It was followed by The Waste Land (1922), " The Hollow Men" (1925), " Ash Wednesday" (1930), and Four Quartets (1943). Alfred Prufrock" from 1914 to 1915, which, at the time of its publication, was considered outlandish. Įliot first attracted widespread attention for his poem " The Love Song of J. He became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39 and renounced his American citizenship. Louis, Missouri, to a prominent Boston Brahmin family, he moved to England in 1914 at the age of 25 and went on to settle, work, and marry there. He is also noted for his critical essays, which often reevaluated long-held cultural beliefs. His trials in language, writing style, and verse structure reinvigorated English poetry. He is considered to be one of the 20th century's greatest poets, as well as a central figure in English-language Modernist poetry. Thomas Stearns Eliot OM (26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965) was a poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor.
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